One cited line, shown in full
This is what a sourced ancestor looks like — not a leaf hint.
Every sentence carries a footnote you can open and follow to the record, the DNA match, or the ancient sample behind it. Nothing here was guessed. Click a number and see for yourself.
James McKinley
A paternal-line ancestor who settled the North Carolina backcountry, reconstructed step by step from a federal census, a colonial port book, a living DNA match, and an ancient genome — nothing guessed.
James was an established head of household in Rowan County, North Carolina, by about 1791 — Scots-Irish Presbyterian stock who came down the Great Wagon Road. A generation earlier the line crossed the Atlantic: an ancestor departed Belfast in 1738 aboard the George and Anne. A living descendant in Ballymena, County Antrim shares a 187 cM segment with your kit — a named, consented match that anchors the Ulster origin, not an estimate. The direct paternal line carries Y-haplogroup R-L21, the dominant Atlantic-Celtic paternal lineage of Ireland and Britain. That same R-L21 line turns up in the Rathlin Island ancient genome off the Antrim coast — a Bronze Age burial dated to roughly 2000 BCE, present on the island some four thousand years before the ship manifest.
- [1]CENSUS
1800 U.S. Federal Census, Rowan County, NC
- [2]PRONI
PRONI Belfast Port Books, 1738 — George and Anne
View source - [3]DNA
DNA match — 187 cM segment, Ballymena, Co. Antrim (consented)
View source - [4]ANCIENT
Y-haplogroup R-L21 (Atlantic-Celtic paternal lineage)
- [5]ANCIENT
Rathlin Island ancient genome, Ireland ~2000 BCE (Cassidy et al. 2016, Nature)
View source
Continue this line back four more generations.
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